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LEAKY ROOFS
Many roof estimates get generated from a leaky roof. It is very
important when giving roof estimates that you pay attention to why
the roof is leaking and give the customer a professional evaluation
of the condition of the roof of why or why not they may need a new
roof. Most home owners will get multiple roof estimates and what
info. they were given by the estimator to why or why not they should
consider a new roof may be the deciding factor as to who gets the
job. So we have provided some info to consider when giving roof
estimates. Homeowners want to know that you are very knowledgeable
and very much appreciate all the options and considerations you
point out to them, plus it makes you look good. It could be the
deciding factor as to who gets the job. Combine that with using Roof
Estimators Contract/Proposal form that you can give to the customer
via mail, fax, or email attachment, and you will have the upper hand
on all your competition.
A leak, of course, is the most obvious clue that your roof needs
some attention. Leaks can be caused by a variety of reasons,
including ice dams, shingles blow-off or improperly installed or
deteriorated flashings.
Don't just look for a drip coming from
the ceiling, though. Signs of moisture also include discolored spots
on the wall, loose wallpaper, peeling paint on the ceiling or a damp
smell in a hallway or room. And remember that water traveling into
your home may take a circuitous route, running down rafters, top
plates, studs and sole plates before reaching your ceiling.
HOW TO RESPOND TO ROOF LEAKS
In the life cycle of every roofing
project, at one point or another, you will have to deal with a leak.
In general, roofs are not designed to last as long as the rest of
the structure. This does not imply that a leak means the roof needs
to be replaced, but it can be a warning. Since water will come in at
some point, educational and health care facility managers should
plan for it before it happens. Strategically placing buckets and
plastic tarps in maintenance closets can reduce the time it takes to
find them, thus reducing the damage when the leak does occur.
Anticipate The Leak The first thing to
remember is not to panic. The roof can be repaired. Most building
materials are tolerant of a certain amount of moisture. The amount
of damage done to building materials by moisture is directly related
to the amount of moisture and the time of exposure, if both of these
can be reduced then the potential for permanent damage to the inside
of a building can be reduced. Try to minimize the damage once the
leak is discovered, then work diligently to stop the leak and to
prevent additional damage.
When a leak is discovered:
First move away from the wet, leaky
area anything that can be damaged by direct moisture. This includes
filing cabinets, desks, chairs, pictures on a wall, etc. Buckets and
plastic should be installed using duct tape to hold them in place in
order to catch the water. Ceiling tiles should be removed. Ceiling
tiles will just spread the leak from one tile to the next. If they
are already damaged they will not get any better if left in place.
By taking them out, the water should drip more directly from the
underside of the roof deck to the floor where buckets and plastic
have now been placed. Put up wet floor signs, warning signs, perhaps
even a warning line so that other building occupants are not walking
through this area. It might be worthwhile to utilize a wetvac as
they can be rented inexpensively. This will reduce the potential for
permanent damage to the carpet or flooring.
Leaks Coming Down Walls
Remove the ceiling tile in the area
along the wall. Try to expose the leak—it may not be at the wall.
Apply plastic with duct tape to the wall as high as possible. You
may be able to help divert the water away from the wall and onto the
plastic where it can then be contained, caught and mopped up.
Minimize the amount of time the water is on the wall. The deck-wall
intersection is not an uncommon leak point. Again, plastic can be
taped in with duct tape which is fairly tolerant of moisture.
Investigate First
Do not go onto the roof if there is
any chance of lightning. It is more important to be safe than sorry.
Having someone proceed onto the roof in a thunderstorm is not a
smart idea and not worth the risk.
While checking for the source of the
leak, check the drains in that area. The whole reason for the leak
could be a backed up, plugged drain. The water flowing over the
flashings is a leak that is easily repaired by cleaning the drain.
This should be done as part of the facility's normal roof
maintenance program, however, sometimes between routine maintenance
checks debris and other objects accumulate on the roof clogging up
the drain system. Look for missing or displaced metal from fan
housings, ducts and access doors. If the metal is lying on the roof,
did it cartwheel, tearing the roof as it traveled? Are skylights
intact? Copings?
You may consider trying to stop the
leak yourself particularly if more rain is predicted.
Damage Control If the roofing
contractor says he can have someone there right away then let him.
The idea is to minimize the damage being caused by the leak.
A leak is not the end of the world, it
is a natural occurrence. "Be Prepared" is a good motto for
educational and health care facility managers to follow. If damage
can be minimized, the disruption and down time to the facility can
be minimized as well. The inconvenience of having to deal with the
leak can be minimized with prompt attention to the leak.
Remember, water coming through the
ceiling tiles does not necessarily mean that it is a roof leak. A
leaky pipe or backed up toilet from the above bathroom could be the
culprit.
Questions to ask your self?
Does the leak appear every time it rains? or does it have to rain
real hard?
Does the wind need to be blowing super hard and in a certain
direction?
How long after it starts to rain does the leak re-appear?
Tips on trying to locate the source of the
leak
Start looking right above where the leak is appearing. Look for
water stains, mold, wet insulation or other signs of water leaks.
Take a measurements from inside the home, measure from a wall
with a window in it to the water stain where the leak is appearing,
lets say the measurement is 10 ft. Now get on the roof and measure
from that same window over 10 ft. you should now be almost directly
above the leak. Look that whole roof area over to see if there is
any obvious problems to why the leak is coming in from there.
When trouble shooting a
stubborn hard to find leak, you can use the old water hose method by
saturating the area above where the leak is appearing and getting in
the attic to see if you can see where it is coming in from the roof.
Note: When saturating
the roof start 1/3 the way up the side that is above the leak, this
way if the leak appears you know it is in that 1/3 area. And repeat
process until the leak is found.
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